The S&P 500, after soaring to an all-time high in early March 2024, has seen a slight pullback. This market unease is attributed to several factors including the cooling off of Nvidia's remarkable rally, rising oil prices due to geopolitical tensions, and increasing interest rates dampening hopes for affordable home buying. As we step into a pivotal week, two significant events stand poised to potentially sway investor sentiment further. Nvidia's annual GTC AI conference kicks off on Monday in San Jose, California. The tech giant is expected to unveil its next-generation products under the new Blackwell architecture, which could have implications not only for Nvidia's stock but also for the broader tech sector and markets overall.

The excitement around artificial intelligence (AI) and Nvidia’s role in it has been a major driver of market enthusiasm; any new developments from this event will be closely watched. Simultaneously, all eyes are on the Federal Reserve as it begins its two-day meeting on Tuesday. With inflation reports coming in stronger than anticipated—partly due to climbing oil prices—the anticipation around the Fed's interest rate decision is palpable. While no change in rates is expected at this meeting, investors are keenly awaiting insights from Fed Chair Jerome Powell on future rate cuts.

The current speculation leans towards a potential rate cut by July 2024, but clarity from Powell could significantly impact market movements. In addition to these headline events, the housing sector is under scrutiny with upcoming reports on housing starts and existing home sales slated for release this week. These figures will offer further clues about the state of the U.S. economy and could influence Fed decisions moving forward. Furthermore, earnings reports from Nike and FedEx later in the week will provide more fodder for market watchers.

Given FedEx’s role as an economic bellwether and Nike’s status as a retail giant, their financial results could send ripples through their respective sectors and beyond. In summary, as we navigate through this week filled with potentially market-moving events—from groundbreaking AI announcements at Nvidia’s GTC conference to critical interest rate decisions from the Federal Reserve—the financial markets remain on edge.

Investors are advised to stay tuned for updates that could illuminate the path forward amidst prevailing uncertainties.